Loan Agreement Template UK

A Loan Agreement is a legally binding document between a lender and borrower that outlines the amount of money to be lent, repayment terms, interest rate, and the responsibilities of both parties in line with United Kingdom law.

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Last Update 26 February 2026

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What is a Loan Agreement?

A Loan Agreement is a binding contract between a lender and a borrower, detailing the terms of the loan, including the:

  • Amount
  • Repayment schedule
  • Interest
  • Security

The document serves to protect both parties. It provides the lender with legal recourse for non-repayment and clarifies terms for the borrower, thereby preventing disputes.

These agreements can be written in simple formats for personal loans between friends or detailed documents for large transactions like business loans or mortgages, which may require legal guidance to ensure compliance with UK laws.

When should you use a Loan Agreement?

There are a number of situations when a Loan Agreement is the best legal document to use. Review the following situations when you should create a Loan Agreement to lend money in the United Kingdom.

  • Family and friends: You can use this agreement to better clarify financial exchanges as loans or gifts. Set clear repayment terms and prevent disputes.
  • Property purchases: Requires the lender's interest to be secured against the property, including notifying mortgage lenders due to potential implications on mortgage terms.
  • Compliance and taxation: Determines if the loan is a regulated mortgage contract, especially if the loan is secured against a property and involves family members.

Loan Agreement Sample

Before drafting your form or filling out your formal Loan Agreement template, reviewing a practical example can be helpful.

The following example Loan Agreement demonstrates the standard terminology and layout required for a valid document.

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Terms to include in a Loan Agreement

When you draft your Loan Agreement, you should add several key terms to make certain your document is clear and enforceable.

  • Principal and repayment: Define the loan's total amount and the structure of repayments, including frequency and duration.
  • Interest: If applicable, state the interest rate, making sure that it aligns with regulatory guidelines based on your specific case (FCA).
  • Collateral: Detail any assets securing the loan, including registration requirements if the loan is for property acquisition.
  • Default provisions: Define what would count as failing to meet the loan terms and the actions that can be taken.
  • Legal implications: Highlight relevant legal and tax considerations, such as the impact on Inheritance Tax or following the Consumer Credit Act for certain interest rates.
  • Signatures: Sign the agreement, ideally in the presence of a witness.

These elements serve to protect both the lender's and borrower's interests, making the agreement legally binding and clear on the expectations and obligations of each party involved.

You can use our simple Loan Agreement template as a guide to make sure that you include these clauses in your version of the document.

How to write a Loan Agreement

Creating a Loan Agreement requires careful consideration to ensure it accurately reflects the terms agreed upon by both parties and adheres to legal standards. The structure of a typical personal Loan Agreement requires you to:

  1. Identify the parties: Clearly state the names and addresses of the lender and borrower.
  2. Detail the loan: Specify the loan amount and repayment terms, including schedule and duration.
  3. Set interest rates: If applicable, include interest rate details.
  4. Define security/collateral: Mention any assets securing the loan.
  5. Outline default terms: Describe conditions and actions if the borrower fails to repay.
  6. Ensure legal compliance: Make sure the agreement adheres to relevant laws, including any necessary registrations.

With our basic Loan Agreement template, you can avoid costly mistakes. Make sure your document is solid and accurately reflects the terms agreed on by all parties.

Difference between Secured and Unsecured Loan

Choosing between a secured and an unsecured loan depends on your specific financial situation. This includes your ability to provide collateral, your credit rating, and your borrowing needs.

Compare the features below to decide which loan suits your needs.

Feature Secured Loan Unsecured Loan
Collateral Required Not required
Interest Rate Generally lower Higher due to increased risk
Loan Amount Can be larger, based on collateral value Typically smaller
Approval Criteria Relies heavily on value of collateral Based on creditworthiness and income
Risk to Borrower Risk of losing the asset No risk to personal assets. Can affect credit score
Example Mortgage, Auto Loan Personal Loan, Credit Cards

Secured Loan Agreement templates can help you draft a document that aligns with legal standards and includes all the typical elements for this type of agreement.

Do I need to pay fees on a Loan Agreement

Generally, secured loans have lower fees due to collateral, whereas unsecured loans might carry higher fees that you may need to pay.

Review the specific terms of your Loan Agreement for any mention of origination fees, late payment fees, or other charges. Always clarify these details before signing to avoid unexpected costs.

When getting involved in a Loan Agreement, you should also factor in how this loan impacts your credit score. Fees can vary widely among lenders and loan types, so it's advisable to shop around and negotiate terms.

Loan Agreement FAQs

Gain a clearer insight into the workings of Loan Agreements with our frequently asked questions.

Is a Loan Agreement legally binding?

Yes, once signed by all parties, the Loan Agreement becomes enforceable in court. This document outlines the loan's terms, such as the repayment schedule, interest rate, and any collateral involved, making it enforceable in court.

It serves to protect both parties by clearly defining their rights and obligations, ensuring that there is a formal record of the loan and its conditions.

What is a fixed sum Loan Agreement?

A fixed sum Loan Agreement refers to a finance contract where the borrower agrees to repay a specified amount of money, which includes both the principal and interest, over a set period.

This type of agreement is commonly used for personal, auto, and home loans, providing a predictable repayment schedule and fixed interest rate throughout the loan term.

It makes it easier for the borrower to manage their finances by knowing exactly how much they need to repay each installment.

How do I get a Loan Agreement template?

To get a Loan Agreement in the United Kingdom, you can use a template to fill out your document. With our template, you can easily fill out the terms and responsibilities that are crucial to protect you and the other party involved.

Once you have your financial document set up, you can have it reviewed by a legal professional to make sure it is ready to put into effect.

How do I write a Loan Contract between friends?

Writing a Loan Agreement between friends is an important step to protect both parties and avoid misunderstandings, even when the loan is informal.

A clear agreement should include the amount borrowed, repayment terms, interest (if any), and what happens in case of missed payments.

By putting everything in writing, both parties can stay on the same page without risking the friendship. You should take similar precautions when drafting a Loan Agreement between family members.

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uk-loan-agreement-uk-sample

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Preview of your Loan Agreement

LOAN AGREEMENT
THIS LOAN AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is dated this ______ day of ______________, ______, and made BETWEEN:
_________ of _________
(the "Lender")

OF THE FIRST PARTY

AND
_________ of _________
(the "Borrower")

OF THE SECOND PARTY
IN CONSIDERATION OF the Borrower obtaining a Loan (the "Loan") from the Lender and the Borrower repaying such Loan to the Lender, the parties agree to support, execute and satisfy the promises and conditions written in this Loan Agreement:
Loan Amount & Interest
1. The Borrower desires to obtain a Loan (the "Loan") from the Lender in the original principal amount of £_________ GBP. The Borrower promises to repay this amount to the Lender, without interest payable on the unpaid amount of the principal, beginning on _________.
Payment
2. Full repayment of the Loan shall be required by _________.
3. Lump sum payments are allowed under this Loan Agreement if and only if the Borrower does not default on the Borrower's obligations. The Borrower may make lump sum payments to the principal amount or pay any outstanding amount owed under this Loan Agreement without having to pay penalties to the Lender for making such lump sum payments.
Default
4. Unless this Loan Agreement states otherwise, if the Borrower fails to provide payment as agreed upon in this Loan Agreement, then the Lender may declare the principal amount owed to be immediately due and payable at that time.
Governing Law
5. This Loan Agreement will be interpreted, construed, and governed under the laws of the Country of England.
Expenses
6. The Borrower shall assume all liability regarding costs, expenses, and expenditures incurred, including the legal costs, by the Lender to enforce the obligations in the Loan following any default by the Borrower. Further, such costs shall be added to the outstanding principal and shall be due and paid by the Borrower immediately following the demand of the Lender.
Legal Binding
7. This Loan Agreement will enure to the benefit and be binding upon the respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors, and authorized assigns of the Borrower and the Lender. The Borrower waives the presentation of payment, notice of non-payment, protest, and notice of protest.
Amendments
8. This Loan Agreement may only be amended or modified through a written agreement executed by the Borrower and the Lender.
Severability
9. If any provision under this Loan Agreement is held as invalid or unenforceable by a court with jurisdiction over this matter, such provision shall be rendered as enforceable by the court to the extent that it may be legally possible. All remaining provisions under this Loan Agreement shall not be affected.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly affixed their signatures on this ______ day of ______________, ______.


SIGNED, SEALED AND DELIVERED

before me, this ______ day of ______________, ______

  
LENDER(S):


____________________________
_________

    


SIGNED, SEALED AND DELIVERED

before me, this ______ day of ______________, ______

  
BORROWER(S):


____________________________
_________

    
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