FORM 3A
Notice seeking possession of a property let on an Assured Tenancy or an Assured Agricultural Occupancy in the private rented sector
HOUSING ACT 1988, Section 8 as amended by the Renters' Rights Act 2025.
This notice tells you that your landlord would like you to leave their property.
For use in the private rented sector in England only. For tenancies in the social rented sector, Form 3 should be used.
Information for the tenant
This form has been completed by your landlord or their agent and explains the reasons you are being asked to leave the property you rent so that your landlord can regain possession.
Your landlord intends to begin court proceedings for possession of the property they rent to you, which is identified in question 1.2 below.
You do not have to leave immediately. If you choose not to leave, your landlord must apply to the court to evict you. If your landlord makes an application to the court, the court will decide whether or not you will need to leave. It is illegal for your landlord to try to force you to leave, for example by changing the locks or harassing you. They must follow the correct legal process.
You should read this notice in full immediately and seek advice on your options.
If you want to stay, you may be able to resolve the situation with your landlord or challenge the claim in court.
There is information in Section 6 on the next steps and where you can find advice. Section 6 also includes information for those with rent arrears and other debt problems.
Further guidance on this form, for both landlords and tenants, can be accessed at: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/assured-tenancy-forms
1. 1 Full name(s) of tenant(s): _________
1. 2 Your landlord is seeking possession of the following property:
- _________.
2. Earliest date the landlord can apply to court to regain possession
2. 1 Your landlord cannot begin court proceedings for possession earlier than _________
3. Latest date your landlord can apply to court
The latest date that your landlord can apply to court for a possession order is 12 months from the date of service of this notice. After this the notice will no longer be valid.
This time limit may be extended if you enter a breathing space under the Debt Respite Scheme (Breathing Space Moratorium and Mental Health Crisis Moratorium) (England and Wales) Regulations 2020.
4. Landlord’s reasons for asking you to leave
Your landlord must explain why they are seeking possession of the property. This means they must give you reasons why they want you to leave the property and give you at least the minimum amount of notice to do so.
They can only use certain reasons called ‘possession grounds’. The possession grounds are in Schedule 2 to the Housing Act 1988 (as amended) and can be found in full in Form 3A: Legal wording for possession grounds which can be accessed at: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/assured-tenancy-forms
Question 4.1 is optional. It lists some common possession grounds which have been summarised to aid your understanding. It does not include every possible ground.
Questions 4.2 and 4.3 are mandatory. Your landlord will set out the grounds that they are relying on in question 4.2 and an explanation for using those grounds in question 4.3.
4. 1 Your landlord/licensor plans to obtain possession on ground(s):
4. 2 Possession ground(s) as set out in schedule 2 to the Housing Act 1988
Below are the grounds your landlord is using to try to regain possession of the property. Read this carefully and seek advice if you do not understand.
4. 3 Explanation of each ground relied on:
This is your landlord’s explanation of how and why they believe they are legally able to use the grounds for possession in questions 4.1 and 4.2.
5. Contact details of the landlord, licensor or agent
SIGNED by the Landlord
Dated: ___ day of ___________, 20___
| _____________________________ _________ |
6. Information for tenants
Wheter you want to leave or stay, you should seek advice inmediately.
If you want to stay, you may be able to resolve the situation directly with your landlord.
Before your landlord can apply to the court for a possession order they must give you at least the minimum amount of notice. The amount of time depends on the reason they want to regain possession. For the minimum amount of notice required for the ground(s) that your landlord is using see Form 3A: Receiving the notice seeking possession – guidance for tenants accessed at: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/assured-tenancy-forms.
If your landlord goes to court, you will have the opportunity to dispute the possession claim. There is more information on the process for possession (known as the possession action process) at: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/renting-out-your-property-guidance-for-landlords-and-letting-agents/repossessing-your-privately-rented-property-on-or-after-1-may-2026.
When seeking to regain possession, landlords must also adhere to duties set out in Section 16E of the Housing Act 1988. Further information can be found in Form 3A: Receiving the notice seeking possession – guidance for tenants accessed at: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/assured-tenancy-forms.
Where to seek advice
There are places you can find advice about this notice:
www.shelter.org.uk or Shelter’s emergency helpline on 0808 800 4444.
Get free legal advice through the Housing Loss Prevention Advice Service (HLPAS) at: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/legal-aid-for-possession-proceedings.
A citizens advice adviser by calling 03444 111 444 or online at: https://www.citizensadvice.org.uk/about-us/contact-us/.
You can get legal advice from a legal representative. Find a solicitor at: https://solicitors.lawsociety.org.uk/.
Civil Legal Advice (CLA): https://www.gov.uk/civil-legal-advice or 0345 345 4345.
If you’re worried about becoming homeless contact your local authority for support: www.gov.uk/find-local-council.
Notes on the grounds for possession
From 1 May 2026, all tenancies are periodic assured tenancies under the Renters' Rights Act 2025. Section 21 has been abolished. Possession may only be sought on the grounds set out in this notice.
- Mandatory grounds — If the court is satisfied that any of the following grounds is established, it must make an order for possession: Grounds 1, 1A, 2, 4, 4A, 5, 5A, 5C, 5E, 5F, 5G, 6, 6B, 7A, 7B, 8.
- Discretionary grounds — Before the court will grant an order on any of the following grounds, it must be satisfied that it is reasonable to require you to leave, even if the ground is established: Grounds 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 14ZA, 14A, 15, 17, 18.
- Removal expenses — Where the court makes an order for possession solely on Ground 6 or Ground 9, the landlord must pay the tenant's reasonable removal expenses.
- Breathing space — Where the landlord is notified that a breathing space moratorium has begun, the landlord must not take any enforcement action (including filing a possession claim) on Grounds 8, 10 or 11 unless permitted to do so by the court.
Notes on the earliest date legal proceedings can be started
The court proceedings will not begin until after the date shown in section 5.
- 4 months' notice — Grounds 1, 1A, 2, 6.
Where the landlord seeks possession on Grounds 1, 1A, 2 or 6, court proceedings cannot begin earlier than 4 months from the date this notice is served on you.
- 2 months' notice — Grounds 5, 7, 9.
Where the landlord seeks possession on Grounds 5, 7 or 9, court proceedings cannot begin earlier than 2 months from the date this notice is served on you.
- 4 weeks' notice — Grounds 8, 10, 11.
Where the landlord seeks possession on Grounds 8, 10 or 11, court proceedings cannot begin earlier than 4 weeks from the date this notice is served on you.
- 2 weeks' notice — Grounds 4, 7B, 12, 13, 14ZA, 14A, 15, 17.
Where the landlord seeks possession on Grounds 4, 7B, 12, 13, 14ZA, 14A, 15 or 17, court proceedings cannot begin earlier than 2 weeks from the date this notice is served on you.
- No minimum notice period — Grounds 7A, 14.
Where the landlord seeks possession on Ground 7A or Ground 14, court proceedings may begin on the same day this notice is served. However, the court cannot make a possession order under Ground 7A until 14 days have passed. A notice on Ground 7A must be served within 12 months of the conviction, finding or order on which it is based.
- Ground 7A — time limits for service of notice:
(a) where relying on Conditions 1, 3 or 5: within 12 months of the conviction, finding or order (or, if there is an appeal, within 12 months of the conclusion of the appeal);
(b) where relying on Condition 2: within 12 months of the court finding that the injunction was breached (or, if there is an appeal, within 12 months of the conclusion of the appeal);
(c) where relying on Condition 4: within 3 months of the closure order (or, if there is an appeal, within 3 months of the conclusion of the appeal).
- Where multiple grounds are relied upon, the longest applicable notice period applies.
- Breathing space — Where the landlord seeks possession on Grounds 8, 10 or 11 and a breathing space moratorium has begun, court proceedings cannot be started while enforcement action against the tenant is prevented under the Debt Respite Scheme (Breathing Space Moratorium and Mental Health Crisis Moratorium) (England and Wales) Regulations 2020.
- Expiry of notice — After the date shown in section 5, court proceedings may be started at any time but not later than 12 months from the date on which this notice is served. After this time the notice will lapse and a new notice must be served before possession can be pursued.
Advice on owing rent and debt
If you need advice on owing rent (rent arrears) or any other problem debt, you can contact Citizens Advice, HLPAS, or Money Helper at www.moneyhelper.org.uk or 0800 138 7777.
If you are in a Breathing Space moratorium under the Debt Respite Scheme, your landlord must speak to your debt adviser instead of contacting you directly.
A standard breathing space lasts up to 60 days. During this time, your landlord cannot give you notice to start the possession process on grounds related to owing rent (rent arrears). Once your Breathing Space comes to an end, your landlord will be notified and can continue or begin any enforcement action on the rent owed.
If the notice is not about owing rent and if you are in a Breathing Space, show your debt adviser this notice to notify them of the change in your circumstances.
Breathing space is not a payment holiday and you should still pay ongoing liabilities, including ongoing rent payments, as they fall due.